3 in 7

Chance the Democrat wins (42.8%)

4 in 7

Chance the Republican wins (57.2%)

us_map2See the national overview
Forecasted turnout
Partisan lean

# What goes into the
icon_classic_2
classic forecast in the Pennsylvania 1st

The Classic version of our model projects a race’s outcome by taking a weighted average of polls of a district (if available), polls of similar districts (CANTOR) and non-polling factors (fundamentals). It is then reverted toward a mean based on long-term trends in midterms and presidential approval ratings.

  • D+0.5

    Adjusted polls

  • D+1.6

    CANTOR

  • R+4.9

    Fundamentals

  • R+1.9

    Experts

  • D+0.5

    icon_lite_2

    Lite

  • R+1.1

    icon_classic_2

    Classic

  • R+1.3

    icon_deluxe_2

    Deluxe

  • <0.1

  • <0.1

Historical adjustment

Key

More weight

Less

#Latest polls

We've collected seven polls for the Pennsylvania 1st. We’re adjusting poll results in three ways: Polls of registered voters or all adults are adjusted to a likely-voter basis; older polls are adjusted based on shifts in the generic congressional ballot since the poll was conducted; and polls are adjusted for house effects (the tendency for a firm’s polls to lean toward Democrats or Republicans). Polls with larger sample sizes and those conducted by higher-quality polling agencies are given more weight, as are more recent polls.

Adjustments
datespollstersampleweight
Wallace
Fitzpatrick
marginlikely voterTime-lineHouse effects Adjusted margin
Oct. 26-29
10/26-29
Siena College/New York Times502LV
1.61
46%47%R+1.3 <0.1 0.3 R+1.6
Oct. 14-16
10/14-16
TargetPoint
R
400LV
0.37
49%45%D+4.0 <0.1 3.9 D+7.9
Oct. 11-14
10/11-14
Siena College/New York Times570LV
0.41
50%43%D+7.2 <0.1 0.3 D+6.9
Oct. 2-4
10/2-4
Public Opinion Strategies
R
400LV
0.27
42%50%R+8.0 <0.1 4.7 R+3.4
Sep. 27-Oct. 1
9/27-10/1
Monmouth University353LV
0.27
46%50%R+4.0 <0.1 0.2 R+4.2
May 31-Jun. 3
5/31-6/3
Monmouth University254LV
0.00
48%48%EVEN 0.9 0.2 D+0.8
May 12-14
5/12-14
DCCC Targeting Team
D
540LV
0.00
46%48%R+2.0 1.0 2.9 R+3.9
Weighted averageD+0.5

Key

A = adults

RV = Registered voters

V = voters

LV = likely voters

R
D

= partisan poll

Our latest coverage

#Similar districts and CANTOR

Our district similarity scores are based on demographic, geographic and political characteristics; if two districts have a score of 100, it means they are perfectly identical. These scores inform a system we use — CANTOR, or Congressional Algorithm using Neighboring Typologies to Optimize Regression — to infer what polling would say in unpolled or lightly polled districts, given what it says in similar districts.

Districts most similar to the Pennsylvania 1st
Sim. score Polling avg.
PA-1778D+12.5
NJ-371D+0.9
PA-670
MI-1167D+4.6
PA-766D+7.8
IL-1464D+4.1
CT-563
NJ-463
PA-462
NJ-562D+12.0

#The “fundamentals”

The Classic and Deluxe versions of our model use several non-polling factors to forecast the vote share margin in each district.

FactorImpactExplanation
Incumbency
2.7
Brian K. Fitzpatrick has been elected to 1 term. Congress has only a 20.1% approval rating, reducing the incumbency advantage. Pennsylvania underwent redistricting and there is 93% overlap between Fitzpatrick's old and new district.
District partisanship
0.2
PA-1 is 0.7 percentage points more Republican-leaning than the country overall, based on how it has voted in recent presidential and state legislative elections. It voted for Clinton in 2016 and Obama in 2012.
Incumbent's margin in last election
4.3
Fitzpatrick won by 8.9 percentage points in 2016 in an open-seat race. However, Pennsylvania has since undergone redistricting.
Generic ballot
7.0
Democrats lead by an average of 8.6 percentage points in polls of the generic congressional ballot.
Fundraising
1.4
As of Oct. 17, Fitzpatrick had raised $1,318,000 in individual contributions (56% of all such contributions to the major-party candidates); Scott Wallace had raised $1,052,000 (44%).
Incumbent's voting record in Congress
2.4
Fitzpatrick has voted with Republicans 66% of the time in roll-call votes in recent sessions of Congress.
Challenger experience
0.7
Wallace has never held elected office.
Scandals
0.0
Neither candidate is involved in a scandal.
Total
R+4.9

#Expert ratings

The Deluxe version of our model calculates an implied margin for each race based on expert race ratings from The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections and Sabato's Crystal Ball; it then adjusts that margin toward its estimate of the national political environment.

Equivalent Margin
ExpertRatingRaw Adjusted
Cook Political Report
Toss-up
EVEND+0.6
Inside Elections
Toss-up
EVEND+0.9
Sabato's Crystal Ball
Leans R
R+6.7R+7.1
AverageR+2.2R+1.9

How this forecast works

Nate Silver explains the methodology behind our 2018 midterms forecast. Read more …

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