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Chance the Democrat wins (42.8%)
Chance the Republican wins (57.2%)
We'll be updating our forecasts every time new data is available, every day through Nov. 6.
The Classic version of our model projects a race’s outcome by taking a weighted average of polls of a district (if available), polls of similar districts (CANTOR) and non-polling factors (fundamentals). It is then reverted toward a mean based on long-term trends in midterms and presidential approval ratings.
D+0.5
Adjusted polls
D+1.6
CANTOR
R+4.9
Fundamentals
R+1.9
Experts
D+0.5
Lite
R+1.1
Classic
R+1.3
Deluxe
<0.1
<0.1
Historical adjustment
Key
More weight
Less
We've collected seven polls for the Pennsylvania 1st. We’re adjusting poll results in three ways: Polls of registered voters or all adults are adjusted to a likely-voter basis; older polls are adjusted based on shifts in the generic congressional ballot since the poll was conducted; and polls are adjusted for house effects (the tendency for a firm’s polls to lean toward Democrats or Republicans). Polls with larger sample sizes and those conducted by higher-quality polling agencies are given more weight, as are more recent polls.
Adjustments | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
dates | pollster | sample | weight | Wallace | Fitzpatrick | margin | likely voter | Time-line | House effects | Adjusted margin | |
Oct. 26-29 10/26-29 | Siena College/New York Times | 502 | LV | 1.61 | 46% | 47% | R+1.3 | — | <0.1 | 0.3 | R+1.6 |
Oct. 14-16 10/14-16 | TargetPoint R | 400 | LV | 0.37 | 49% | 45% | D+4.0 | — | <0.1 | 3.9 | D+7.9 |
Oct. 11-14 10/11-14 | Siena College/New York Times | 570 | LV | 0.41 | 50% | 43% | D+7.2 | — | <0.1 | 0.3 | D+6.9 |
Oct. 2-4 10/2-4 | Public Opinion Strategies R | 400 | LV | 0.27 | 42% | 50% | R+8.0 | — | <0.1 | 4.7 | R+3.4 |
Sep. 27-Oct. 1 9/27-10/1 | Monmouth University | 353 | LV | 0.27 | 46% | 50% | R+4.0 | — | <0.1 | 0.2 | R+4.2 |
May 31-Jun. 3 5/31-6/3 | Monmouth University | 254 | LV | 0.00 | 48% | 48% | EVEN | — | 0.9 | 0.2 | D+0.8 |
May 12-14 5/12-14 | DCCC Targeting Team D | 540 | LV | 0.00 | 46% | 48% | R+2.0 | — | 1.0 | 2.9 | R+3.9 |
Key
A = adults
RV = Registered voters
V = voters
LV = likely voters
= partisan poll
Our district similarity scores are based on demographic, geographic and political characteristics; if two districts have a score of 100, it means they are perfectly identical. These scores inform a system we use — CANTOR, or Congressional Algorithm using Neighboring Typologies to Optimize Regression — to infer what polling would say in unpolled or lightly polled districts, given what it says in similar districts.
Sim. score | Polling avg. | ||
---|---|---|---|
PA-17 | 78 | D+12.5 | |
NJ-3 | 71 | D+0.9 | |
PA-6 | 70 | — | |
MI-11 | 67 | D+4.6 | |
PA-7 | 66 | D+7.8 | |
IL-14 | 64 | D+4.1 | |
CT-5 | 63 | — | |
NJ-4 | 63 | — | |
PA-4 | 62 | — | |
NJ-5 | 62 | D+12.0 |
The Classic and Deluxe versions of our model use several non-polling factors to forecast the vote share margin in each district.
Factor | Impact | Explanation |
---|---|---|
Incumbency | 2.7 | Brian K. Fitzpatrick has been elected to 1 term. Congress has only a 20.1% approval rating, reducing the incumbency advantage. Pennsylvania underwent redistricting and there is 93% overlap between Fitzpatrick's old and new district. |
District partisanship | 0.2 | PA-1 is 0.7 percentage points more Republican-leaning than the country overall, based on how it has voted in recent presidential and state legislative elections. It voted for Clinton in 2016 and Obama in 2012. |
Incumbent's margin in last election | 4.3 | Fitzpatrick won by 8.9 percentage points in 2016 in an open-seat race. However, Pennsylvania has since undergone redistricting. |
Generic ballot | 7.0 | Democrats lead by an average of 8.6 percentage points in polls of the generic congressional ballot. |
Fundraising | 1.4 | As of Oct. 17, Fitzpatrick had raised $1,318,000 in individual contributions (56% of all such contributions to the major-party candidates); Scott Wallace had raised $1,052,000 (44%). |
Incumbent's voting record in Congress | 2.4 | Fitzpatrick has voted with Republicans 66% of the time in roll-call votes in recent sessions of Congress. |
Challenger experience | 0.7 | Wallace has never held elected office. |
Scandals | 0.0 | Neither candidate is involved in a scandal. |
Total | R+4.9 |
The Deluxe version of our model calculates an implied margin for each race based on expert race ratings from The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections and Sabato's Crystal Ball; it then adjusts that margin toward its estimate of the national political environment.
Equivalent Margin | |||
---|---|---|---|
Expert | Rating | Raw | Adjusted |
Cook Political Report | EVEN | D+0.6 | |
Inside Elections | EVEN | D+0.9 | |
Sabato's Crystal Ball | R+6.7 | R+7.1 | |
Average | R+2.2 | R+1.9 |
Nate Silver explains the methodology behind our 2018 midterms forecast. Read more …
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