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Former Republican representative for Pennsylvania’s 12th district
Biden’s share of the vote in the 2020 election minus Trump’s
How often Keller votes in line with Biden’s position
Difference between Keller’s actual and predicted Biden support scores
| Biden margin | Biden score | Biden plus-minus |
|---|---|---|
| Biden’s share of the vote in the 2020 election minus Trump’s | How often Keller votes in line with Biden’s position | Difference between Keller’s actual and predicted Biden support scores |
-36.1% | 12.3% | +3.2 |
| Date | Measure | Biden position | Keller vote | Agree with Biden? | Predicted chance of voting with Biden | Plus-minus |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec. 23, 2022 | Providing appropriations for various federal departments and agencies for fiscal year 2023; updating the process of appointing and tallying presidential electors; providing money for humanitarian, security and economic assistance to Ukraine (225-201) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No |  | 0.2% | -0.2 |
| Dec. 15, 2022 | Providing collective bargaining rights for Veterans Health Administration health care workers (219-201) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| Dec. 15, 2022 | Allowing Puerto Rico to hold a referendum on whether to become a U.S. state, an independent country or a sovereign government (233-191) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.1% | -0.1 |
| Dec. 14, 2022 | Providing money for law enforcement training in de-escalation tactics and in responding to mental and behavior health crises (264-162) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 11.5% | -11.5 |
| Dec. 14, 2022 | Updating regulations to address conflicts of interest in federal acquisitions (219-205) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| Dec. 8, 2022 | Repealing the Defense of Marriage Act and requiring states to recognize same-sex and interracial marriages performed out-of-state; includes an amendment allowing religious organizations to deny services or accomodations for same-sex weddings (258-169) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 1.4% | -1.4 |
| Dec. 6, 2022 | Making it easier for noncitizen veterans to get lawful permanent resident status (220-208) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| Dec. 1, 2022 | Requiring the Bureau of Prisons to provide incarcerated women with certain pregnancy-related care and limiting the use of solitary confinement for pregnant women (324-90) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 40.9% | -40.9 |
| Dec. 1, 2022 | Establishing grants for reentry programs for previously incarcerated people (259-167) Fred Keller's Vote: Yes | support | Yes |  | 4.1% | +95.9 |
| Nov. 30, 2022 | Requiring certain railroad and labor organizations to accept a labor agreement (290-137) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 28.2% | -28.2 |
| Nov. 16, 2022 | Prohibiting the enforcement of nondisclosure agreements and nondisparagement clauses agreed to before a sexual assault or harassment dispute arises (315-109) Fred Keller's Vote: Yes | support | Yes | | 32.1% | +67.9 |
| Sept. 30, 2022 | Extending government funding and providing money for economic and security assistance to Ukraine (230-201) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.4% | -0.4 |
| Sept. 29, 2022 | Modifying merger filing fees and requiring disclosure of foreign merger subsidies (242-184) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 13.7% | -13.7 |
| Sept. 29, 2022 | Expanding access to mental and substance use health services (220-205) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| Sept. 22, 2022 | Providing money for law enforcement agencies to investigate unsolved homicides and nonfatal shootings (250-178) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 1.2% | -1.2 |
| Sept. 22, 2022 | Providing money for anti-violence programs (220-207) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| Sept. 22, 2022 | Providing money for local governments to train mental health professionals and send them instead of law enforcement officers to respond to emergencies involving people with behavioral health needs (223-206) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| Sept. 22, 2022 | Authorizing grants for law enforcement agencies with fewer than 125 officers (360-64) Fred Keller's Vote: Yes | support | Yes | | 72.1% | +27.9 |
| Sept. 21, 2022 | Revising the process of casting and counting electoral votes for presidential elections (229-203) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| Sept. 21, 2022 | Allowing federal student loan borrowers to separate consolidated loans (232-193) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| Sept. 15, 2022 | Establishing and expanding whistleblower protections for federal employees (221-203) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| Sept. 15, 2022 | Establishing greater congressional oversight of the U.S. Census Bureau and prohibiting the removal of the bureau director without cause (220-208) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| Sept. 15, 2022 | Prohibiting certain federal positions from losing civil-service status (225-204) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| Aug. 12, 2022 | Allowing Medicare to negotiate prescription drug prices; extending Affordable Care Act subsidies; expanding tax credits for renewable and clean energy efforts; establishing a 15 percent corporate minimum tax; and other measures (220-207) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| July 29, 2022 | Revising restrictions on the possession and exhibition of big cats (278-134) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 11.7% | -11.7 |
| July 29, 2022 | Establishing wildfire preparedness and drought resiliency programs (218-199) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| July 29, 2022 | Prohibiting the sale, manufacture, transfer and possession of certain semiautomatic assault weapons and large-capacity magazines (217-213) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| July 28, 2022 | Supporting the domestic production of semiconductors (243-187) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 1.3% | -1.3 |
| July 27, 2022 | Extending certain Medicare telehealth flexibilities after the end of the COVID-19 public health emergency (416-12) Fred Keller's Vote: Yes | support | Yes | | 92.8% | +7.2 |
| July 27, 2022 | Establishing programs to support heart-disease research and awareness among the South Asian American population (237-192) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.4% | -0.4 |
| July 27, 2022 | Restoring full pension benefits terminated by Delphi Corporation's bankruptcy in 2009 (254-175) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 6.9% | -6.9 |
| July 21, 2022 | Protecting the right to access and use contraceptives (228-195) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| July 20, 2022 | Authorizing appropriations to several federal departments and agencies for fiscal year 2023 (220-207) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| July 19, 2022 | Repealing the Defense of Marriage Act and requiring states to recognize same-sex and interracial marriages performed out-of-state (267-157) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 2.2% | -2.2 |
| July 15, 2022 | Prohibiting restrictions on access to out-of-state abortion services (223-205) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| July 15, 2022 | Prohibiting restrictions on access to abortion services (219-210) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| July 14, 2022 | Authorizing Department of Defense appropriations for fiscal year 2023 (329-101) Fred Keller's Vote: Yes | support | Yes | | 75.1% | +24.9 |
| July 13, 2022 | Establishing the Active Shooter Alert Communications Network (260-169) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 4.9% | -4.9 |
| June 24, 2022 | Expanding firearm regulations (234-193) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| June 23, 2022 | Improving the collection of data related to sexual orientation and gender identity (220-201) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| June 22, 2022 | Establishing and funding agency for innovations in health care (336-85) Fred Keller's Vote: Yes | support | Yes | | 42.5% | +57.5 |
| June 22, 2022 | Reauthorizing mental health and substance use disorder programs (402-20) Fred Keller's Vote: Yes | support | Yes | | 87.4% | +12.6 |
| June 16, 2022 | Developing strategies to lower food and fuel costs (221-204) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.1% | -0.1 |
| June 15, 2022 | Expanding access to credit, mortgage and banking services (215-207) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| June 14, 2022 | Providing funding for the conservation of fish and wildlife (231-190) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.2% | -0.2 |
| June 9, 2022 | Allowing federal courts to temporarily prohibit individuals from purchasing and possessing firearms (224-202) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| June 8, 2022 | Changing federal firearms laws, including prohibiting sales of certain weapons to people under 21 years old (223-204) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| May 18, 2022 | Expanding the availability of information on domestic terrorism (222-203) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| May 17, 2022 | Expanding employment and training programs (220-196) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| May 13, 2022 | Reauthorizing block grants for antipoverty activities (246-169) Fred Keller's Vote: Yes | support | Yes | | 4.4% | +95.6 |
| May 12, 2022 | Making Transportation Security Administration employees part of the standard federal personnel management system (220-201) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| May 11, 2022 | Making it easier for federally employed firefighters to get workers' compensation (288-131) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 14.8% | -14.8 |
| March 31, 2022 | Capping out-of-pocket insulin costs (232-193) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| March 18, 2022 | Prohibiting discrimination based on a person's hair texture or style (235-189) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.1% | -0.1 |
| March 17, 2022 | Prohibiting certain forced arbitration clauses (222-209) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| March 9, 2022 | The 2022 fiscal year appropriations bill (260-171) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 2.8% | -2.8 |
| March 3, 2022 | Expanding health care eligibility for veterans exposed to toxic substances (256-174) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 3.4% | -3.4 |
| Feb. 9, 2022 | Imposing visa restrictions on foreign people found responsible for human rights violations related to someone's sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression or sex characteristics (227-206) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| Feb. 8, 2022 | Improving the U.S. Postal Service's finances, services and transparency (342-92) Fred Keller's Vote: Yes | support | Yes | | 41.9% | +58.1 |
| Feb. 7, 2022 | Ending forced arbitration for sexual assault and sexual harrassment cases (335-97) Fred Keller's Vote: Yes | support | Yes | | 38.4% | +61.6 |
| Feb. 4, 2022 | Providing money for semiconductor manufacturing, supply chain improvements and scientific research (222-210) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| Jan. 13, 2022 | Strengthening the Voting Rights Act, campaign finance regulations and election administration rules (220-203) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| Jan. 12, 2022 | Expanding GI Bill eligibility for National Guard and Reserve members (287-135) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 19.2% | -19.2 |
| Dec. 15, 2021 | Increasing the debt limit (221-209) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| Dec. 14, 2021 | Creating a State Department position to monitor and combat Islamophobia around the world (219-212) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| Dec. 9, 2021 | Limiting the power of the executive branch and increasing disclosure requirements for presidential and vice presidential candidates (220-208) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| Dec. 2, 2021 | Extending government funding (221-212) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| Nov. 19, 2021 | Providing money to expand social safety programs, fight climate change and lower health care costs (220-213) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| Nov. 5, 2021 | Providing money for transportation, utility and environmental infrastructure (228-206) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 2.6% | -2.6 |
| Nov. 4, 2021 | Protecting older job applicants from discrimination in the hiring process (224-200) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| Oct. 26, 2021 | Reauthorizing and expanding funding for preventing domestic violence (228-200) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| Oct. 22, 2021 | Expanding workplace requirements for breastfeeding accommodations (276-149) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 5.3% | -5.3 |
| Sept. 30, 2021 | Extending government funding and raising the debt ceiling (254-175) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 3.3% | -3.3 |
| Sept. 29, 2021 | Suspending the debt limit through Dec. 16, 2022 (219-212) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| Sept. 24, 2021 | Protecting the right to an abortion and health care providers’ ability to provide abortion services (218-211) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| Sept. 21, 2021 | Extending government funding and raising the debt ceiling (220-211) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| Aug. 24, 2021 | Strengthening the Voting Rights Act (219-212) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| Aug. 24, 2021 | $3.5 trillion budget plan (220-212) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| July 29, 2021 | Providing emergency funding for Capitol security in response to the Jan. 6 attack and for the expansion of the Afghan visa program (416-11) Fred Keller's Vote: Yes | support | Yes | | 99.1% | +0.9 |
| July 28, 2021 | Making appropriations for the State Department, foreign operations and related programs (217-212) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.2% | -0.2 |
| July 22, 2021 | Increasing the number of and expediting the process for visas available to Afghans who worked on behalf of the U.S. government in Afghanistan (407-16) Fred Keller's Vote: Yes | support | Yes | | 90.4% | +9.6 |
| July 21, 2021 | Requiring the Environmental Protection Agency to implement regulations around certain chemicals (241-183) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.3% | -0.3 |
| July 20, 2021 | Allowing the Federal Trade Commission to recover money for victims of illegal business practices (221-205) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| July 1, 2021 | Providing money for transportation and water infrastructure (221-201) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| June 25, 2021 | Repealing an Environmental Protection Agency rule that removed limits on methane leaks (229-191) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| June 24, 2021 | Providing contraceptives to veterans without co-pays (245-181) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.1% | -0.1 |
| June 24, 2021 | Repealing a rule that changed the workplace discrimination settlement process (219-210) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| June 24, 2021 | Repealing a rule that allowed borrowers to get loans at interest rates above the limit set by their state (218-208) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| June 23, 2021 | Protecting older employees from workplace discrimination (247-178) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.1% | -0.1 |
| June 17, 2021 | Repealing the 2002 authorization of military force against Iraq (268-161) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 11.3% | -11.3 |
| May 20, 2021 | Providing money for Capitol security in response to the Jan. 6 attack (213-212) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.4% | -0.4 |
| May 19, 2021 | Establishing a commission to investigate the Jan. 6 attack on the U.S. Capitol (252-175) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 1.6% | -1.6 |
| May 18, 2021 | Taking steps to combat hate crimes against Asian Americans during the COVID-19 pandemic (364-62) Fred Keller's Vote: Yes | support | Yes | | 56.9% | +43.1 |
| May 14, 2021 | Protecting pregnant employees from workplace discrimination (315-101) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 27.7% | -27.7 |
| May 13, 2021 | Providing consumers with debt-related protections (215-207) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| April 22, 2021 | Admitting Washington, D.C., as a state (216-208) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| April 21, 2021 | Requiring that people detained while trying to enter the country have access to legal counsel (217-207) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| April 21, 2021 | Limiting the president's authority over immigration restrictions (218-208) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| April 16, 2021 | Requiring health care and social service employers to have plans for preventing workplace violence (254-166) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 2.8% | -2.8 |
| April 15, 2021 | Strengthening rules against wage discrimination (217-210) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| March 18, 2021 | Allowing farmworkers to get legal immigration status (247-174) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.6% | -0.6 |
| March 18, 2021 | Creating a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants who came to the U.S. as children (228-197) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| March 17, 2021 | Reauthorizing the Violence Against Women Act (244-172) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.7% | -0.7 |
| March 11, 2021 | Increasing the waiting period for federal gun background checks (219-210) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| March 11, 2021 | Requiring background checks for all gun sales (227-203) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| March 10, 2021 | Providing $1.9 trillion for COVID-19 relief (220-211) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| March 9, 2021 | Expanding unionization and collective bargaining rights (225-206) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| March 3, 2021 | Expanding voting rights, changing campaign finance regulations and strengthening ethics rules (220-210) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| March 3, 2021 | Combating brutality and racial discrimination by police (220-212) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| Feb. 26, 2021 | Protecting wilderness areas in Colorado, California, Washington and Arizona from development (227-200) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| Feb. 25, 2021 | Prohibiting discrimination because of sex, gender identity and sexual orientation (224-206) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 0.0% | 0.0 |
| Jan. 21, 2021 | Waiver allowing Lloyd Austin to become secretary of defense (326-78) Fred Keller's Vote: No | support | No | | 62.8% | -62.8 |
| Average | 12.3% | 9.1% | +3.2 | |||
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